06 Fev Everything you need to know about human rights in Kazakhstan Amnesty International Amnesty International
Central Asia’s history has been shaped by its strategic position at the intersection of two great axes of civilization. One axis points southwest, toward the sophisticated urban culture of Iran. The other axis points northeast, to what has been called Turan—the nomadic world of the Inner Asian steppe, where pastoralists belonging to myriad Turkic and Mongolian clans created a succession of powerful empires. This nomadic world, and the https://asian-date.net/central-asia/kazakhstan-women worldview that emerged from it, still echo strongly in Kazakh musical traditions. Soviet women almost immediately received the right to divorce, the right to carry their name after marriage, the right to abortion, and the right to have custody of their children after divorce. Meanwhile, in Austria, the law granting a woman the right to keep her name after marriage was adopted only in 1995.
- But I have a little knowledge about Kazakhstan’s cultural ties with China .
- Wandering with the herd, feeding, watering cattle, castration, vaccination and slaughtering, digging wells, and constructing outbuildings were considered men’s occupations.
- The intent is that the tea should never get cold, and the passing of the empty cup by a guest or a family member to the woman pouring tea serves as a way to keep them interacting, a way of showing respect.
- A woman built her life strategies in accordance with social norms.
Kazakhs also still largely adhere to an old custom of care for the elderly. The youngest son in Kazakh families is expected to stay at home until his parents die. He may take a wife and have a family of his own, but he is expected to care for his parents into their old age. Some couples have only one or two children, while other families have eight or nine. Men exercise most of the symbolic authority in both Kazakh and non-Kazakh households. But there are many very strong women and powerful matriarchs who wield all practical control.
“The Breath of the Government on My Back”
In some cases, it is contemplative or philosophical, expressing the views of a küishi on the meaning of life. Still others celebrate the beauty of the steppe or of particular landscapes. Several küis have arisen in response to major historical events. In short, küis encapsulate an entire picture of the nomads’ diverse and multifaceted world. Küis may also be performed on instruments other than the dombyra, one of which, the two-string fiddle qobyz, was featured in this concert.
They accompany themselves on the dombyra, a two-stringed, long-necked lute. Ulzhan Baibosynova learned this bastau from Bidas Rustembekov, a well-known zhyrau who lives in the vicinity of Qyzylorda in central Kazakhstan. Bidas Rustembekov learned it from his father, Rustembek-zhyrau, who learned it from his own father, Zhienbai-zhyrau, the composer of the bastau. After the Soviets came to power in Turkmenistan, the struggle was just against wearing a borik. The final knell sounded in the 1970s, when collective farmers began to receive passports. One had to be photographed without a headdress for a passport photo. The desire for a passport was stronger than the urge to cover one’s head.
Russian Orthodox churches are in many parts of Kazakhstan, especially in the north and in large cities. Orthodox priests perform services and baptize children much as in the West. Women and girls often hold hands as they walk; boys wrestle and often hook arms or walk with their arms around each other. Kissing cheeks and embracing is perfectly acceptable between good friends.
Kazakhstan
I missed my family, I missed feeling at ease, I missed feeling like I belonged. Though I had experienced these feelings while studying in Russia, I had had the safety net of my study abroad program and my American friends in St. Petersburg.
Fathers in Central Asia have joined UN Women’s solidarity movement for gender equality. Watch this powerful video where Central Asian fathers talk about how supporting gender equality will help build a better future for their daughter. In addition, UN Women in Kazakhstan oversees the work of the UN Inter-agency Gender Thematic Group, conducts awareness-raising initiatives on gender equality, and collaborates with the private sector to expand women’s economic opportunities. One of the sessions of Astana Economic Forum in 2015 was dedicated to the International Women’s Forum organised by the Kazakh Association of Business Women . The session was specifically dedicated to the economic benefits of gender equality in Central Asia and Afghanistan. Kazakhstan’s first women’s NGO the Association of Business Women of Kazakhstan holds regular summits dedicated to women in business and women’s rights.
These latter items include the performance of oral poetry—zhyraulik—whose performers, called zhyrau, sing in a raspy, guttural vocal style that evokes the legendary and magical world of epic heroes. They also recall lyrical songs performed in the style of troubadours known as sal or seri.
Women in Business
Despite the difficulties, women’s departments in Kazakhstan took into account the socio-economic and cultural specifics of Kazakhstan. Much of the credit for this goes to the women in charge of these departments. At the local level, they became supportive bodies for women, places they could come in search of justice. It was not a question of how well they managed the main task—to get all the women of Kazakhstan to accept the Soviet power—or how successful they were in eliminating illiteracy, or how many child care centers appeared in the late 1920s. The women’s departments of Kazakhstan did an excellent job in their basic mission of conveying the basic ideas of the Bolsheviks—that is, the ideology of the Communist Party—to every single woman. Among the countries of Central Asia, Kazakhstan is a leader in progress on gender equality. Kazakhstan improved its overall ranking and jumped 15 positions to 65th place in the Global Gender Gap Index 2022, a report designed to measure gender equality among 146 countries.
Kazakhstan has a historical fear of China and thus watches its border with that country closely, but the most unstable areas for Kazakhstan involve its neighbors to the south. Movements in Afghanistan have spread to the failed state of Tajikistan, forming a center of Islamic fundamentalism not far to Kazakhstan’s south. Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan have already dealt with attacks from rebel groups in Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan has significantly increased its military presence on its borders with Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.
The study also showed that workplace violence remains a challenge. The most common cases of violence were inflicted by patients and their relatives. The study received funding from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. The cross-sectional study was designed to understand how perceived safety, well-being and livelihood vary by gender and occupation among hospital health-care providers managing COVID-19 patients in Kazakhstan. Globally, it is reported that women constitute up to 70% of the health-care workforce, providing an essential contribution to fencing the frontline of the COVID-19 pandemic.