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What is Equivalent? Definition, Applications, Example, Facts

What is Equivalent? Definition, Applications, Example, Facts

For example, let’s say we are making a recipe that requires 1/2 cup of butter. To find equiavlent fractions, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the same number. The “hydrogen ion” and the “electron” in these examples are respectively called the “reaction units.” Equivalent implies amounting to the same thing in worth or significance. $1$ eqiv of a substance reacts with exactly $1$ equiv of another substances to produce $1$ equiv of each product. Add equivalent to one of your lists below, or create a new one.

  • Working capital is important for funding a business in the short term (12 months or less) and can be used to help finance inventory, operating expenses, and capital purchases.
  • The solution has 1 mole or 1 equiv Na+, 1 mole or 2 equiv Ca2+, and 3 mole or 3 equiv Cl−.
  • The basic accounting equation is used to provide a simple calculation of a company’s value, based on a comparison of equity and liabilities.
  • Typically, this will be disclosed in the footnotes of a company’s financial statements.

Cash includes legal tender, bills, coins, checks received but not deposited, and checking and savings accounts. Cash equivalents are any short-term investment securities with maturity periods of 90 days or less. They include bank certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances, Treasury bills, commercial paper, and other money market instruments. Over 1.8 million professionals use CFI to learn accounting, financial analysis, modeling and more.

Equivalent

Revenues and expenses are often reported on the balance sheet as “net income.” Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and behavioral finance. Adam received his master’s in economics from The New School for Social Research and his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in sociology. He is a CFA charterholder as well as holding FINRA Series 7, 55 & 63 licenses. He currently researches and teaches economic sociology and the social studies of finance at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.

  • Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader.
  • Equivalent implies amounting to the same thing in worth or significance.
  • By this definition, the number of equivalents of a given ion in a solution is equal to the number of moles of that ion multiplied by its valence.
  • Equivalent concept is an archaic unit of measurement that was used in chemistry and the biological sciences in the era before researchers knew how to determine the chemical formula for a compound.
  • However, certain marketable securities may classify as a cash equivalent, depending on the accounting policy of a company.

Cash and its equivalents differ from other current assets like marketable securities and accounts receivable, based on their nature. However, certain marketable securities may classify as a cash equivalent, depending on the accounting policy of a company. Companies may elect to classify some types of their marketable securities as cash equivalents.

Derived forms of equivalent

Same, selfsame, very, identical, equivalent, equal mean not different or not differing from one another. In reaction stoichiometry, it is the amount of one substance that reacts with one mole of another substance. When building a financial model, cash is typically the last item to be completed and will reveal whether or not the balance sheet balances and if the model is working properly. My Accounting Course  is a world-class educational resource developed by experts to simplify accounting, finance, & investment analysis topics, so students and professionals can learn and propel their careers.

Examples of equivalent

This allows investors and credits a look at what is actually in the company’s bank account and what are other liquid investments. The basic accounting equation is used to provide a simple calculation of a company’s value, based on a comparison of equity and liabilities. For a more specific breakdown of the components of equity, use the expanded equation instead. Yes, equivalent fractions are the same as they are two different ways of representing the same concept. Equivalent ratios, sometimes known as equivalent fractions, are ratios that have the same proportion to each other when put in simplest form.

There are two ways in which one can define an equivalent in math. This is because the term equivalent in mathematical theory is a notion that has multiple meanings. Equivalent means that different terms and expressions with a similar value are considered equal in mathematical form. In other words, a cash equivalent is an asset that is so liquid that it can https://accounting-services.net/equivalent-amount/ be considered cash for practical purposes. Stocks and other trading securities that can be easily sold on a public market are easily converted into cash that they can be considered cash for most financial reporting. The use of the equivalent symbol (as three bars) is frequently used in Unicode programming for computers, as well as in Boolean algebra.

Related Definitions

Substituting for the appropriate terms of the expanded accounting equation, these figures add up to the total declared assets for Apple, Inc., which are worth $329,840 million U.S. dollars. By this definition, the number of equivalents of a given ion in a solution is equal to the number of moles of that ion multiplied by its valence. For example, consider a solution of 1 mole of NaCl and 1 mole of CaCl2. The solution has 1 mole or 1 equiv Na+, 1 mole or 2 equiv Ca2+, and 3 mole or 3 equiv Cl−. Equivalent mass is molar mass divided by the n factor which isn’t always dependent on the other reactant.

Venn diagrams use the concept of logical equivalence to establish the relationship between two algebraic expressions and functions. The concept of equivalence is also used in explaining the structural similarity between the chemical compounds. We could also use the expanded accounting equation to see the effect of reinvested earnings ($419,155), other comprehensive income ($18,370), and treasury stock ($225,674). We could also look to XOM’s income statement to identify the amount of revenues and dividends the company earned and paid out. The expanded accounting equation is derived from the common accounting equation and illustrates in greater detail the different components of stockholders’ equity in a company.

Expanded Accounting Equation: Definition, Formula, How It Works

This depends on the liquidity of the investment and what the company intends to do with such products. Typically, this will be disclosed in the footnotes of a company’s financial statements. Contributed capital and dividends show the effect of transactions with the stockholders. The difference between the revenue and profit generated and expenses and losses incurred reflects the effect of net income (NI) on stockholders’ equity. Overall, then, the expanded accounting equation is useful in identifying at a basic level how stockholders’ equity in a firm changes from period to period.